Not to be confused with Swineshead, Bedfordshire
| Swineshead | |
High Street, Swineshead |
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Swineshead
Swineshead shown within Lincolnshire |
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| Population | 2,449 (2001) |
|---|---|
| OS grid reference | TF240398 |
| District | Boston (borough) |
| Shire county | Lincolnshire |
| Region | East Midlands |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | Boston |
| Postcode district | PE20 |
| Dialling code | 01205 |
| Police | Lincolnshire |
| Fire | Lincolnshire |
| Ambulance | East Midlands |
| EU Parliament | East Midlands |
| UK Parliament | Boston and Skegness |
| List of places: UK • England • Lincolnshire | |
Swineshead is a village and civil parish in Lincolnshire, England, around 7 miles (11 km) miles west of the town of Boston. The parish includes the areas of Swineshead Bridge and North End to the north, Fenhouses and Blackjack to the east, and Drayton to the south.
It is one of eighteen parishes which, together with Boston, form the Borough of Boston. The local government has been arranged in this way since the reorganisation of April 1, 1974, which resulted from the Local Government Act 1972. This parish forms part of the Swineshead and Holland Fen electoral ward.
Swineshead falls within the drainage area of the Black Sluice Internal Drainage Board.[1]
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The village has various shops, a post office, medical centre and railway station.[2]
The primary school is St Mary's Church of England Primary School.[3]
Village public houses include the Wheatsheaf, which is a grade II listed building dating from the 18th century.[4]
Hitherto, the parish had formed part of Boston Rural District, in the Parts of Holland. Holland was one of the three divisions (formally known as parts) of the traditional county of Lincolnshire. Since the Local Government Act of 1888, Holland had been in most respects, a county in itself.
The parish church is a grade I listed building dedicated to Saint Mary, and dating from the 12th century with later additions and alterations. The chancel was rebuilt in 1848 by Stephen Lavin. The western tower and font are 14th century. In the chancel is a black marble wall plaque to Sir John Lockton, who died in 1610, of Swineshead Abbey.[5]
Swineshead Abbey was founded in 1135 as a Savigniac monastery, but in 1147 was converted to a Cistercian one by Robert de Gresley. In 1536 it was dissolved and the building of a private house and a park in 1607 destroyed the last traces of it. The site is a scheduled monument.[6][7]
Swineshead is the birthplace of Herbert Ingram, founder of the Illustrated London News and MP for Boston, who was instrumental in bringing the railways and fresh piped water to the town. His son became a lord, and the family were given the Ingram Baronets of Swineshead Abbey.
The lost village of Stenning, or Estovening, mentioned in Domesday book of 1806[8] is represented by the site of the moated Estovening Hall, which was the manor house of the Holland family. Ralph, founder of the Estovening Branch of the Holland family was buried in Swinehead Abbey in 1262.[9]
A medieval motte castle is believed to have been constructed in the 12th century by the de Gresley family, lords of the manor of Swineshead at Manwar Ings. The remains of the castle are visible as substantial earthworks, which are a scheduled monument.[10][11]
Hardwick House is built on the site of a medieval moated house, possibly a grange, originally owned by Swineshead Abbey, and was listed in the crown bailiff's report when the abbey was dissolved in 1534.[12]
North End Mill is a 3 stage tower windmill built in 1821 which worked until the 1930s, when the sails blew off. It is grade II listed.[13][14]
The Wesleyan Methodists built a chapel in Swineshead in 1845, which was converted into a Sunday School after a new chapel was built in 1908. This was demolished in 1986 and the former chapel reverted to its original use, and is now a grade II listed building.[15][16]
Swineshead railway station opened in 1847 as part of the Sleaford and Boston Railway.[17]
| Population of Swineshead Civil Parish | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | 1801 | 1811 | 1821 | 1831 | 1841 | 1851 | 1881 | 1891 | 1901 | 1911 | 1921 | 1931 | 1941 | 1961 |
| Population[18] | 1,555 | 1,561 | 1,696 | 1,994 | 2,079 | 2,044 | 1,622 | 1,616 | 1,752 | 1,899 | 1,895 | 1,990 | 1,945 | 1,824 |
The village has a railway station on the Nottingham-Skegness Line. The A17 used to pass through the village but now passes to the west. The A52 passes close to the east.
| Great Hale, Heckington, Sleaford | Amber Hill, Holland Fen, Coningsby | Kirton Holme, Hubberts Bridge, Boston | ||
| Helpringham, Scredington, Osbournby | Wyberton, Kirton, Frampton | |||
| Swineshead | ||||
| Bicker, Donington, Billingborough | Quadring, Gosberton, Spalding | Wigtoft, Sutterton, Algarkirk |
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